Acid violence, or vitriolage, possibly the most heinous crime of human society, represents a catastrophic violation of human rights and bodily integrity. In the Indian context, it is predominantly a gender-based crime characterised by the intent to permanently disfigure a girl, a lady, or a woman. This review explores the multifaceted impact—medical, social, and legal—of acid attacks in India. By comparing national trends with global statistics and navigating the transition from the Indian Penal Code (IPC) to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, this article advocates for a survivor-centric approach to rehabilitation.